The Phoenix Brownfields Land Recycling Program began in 1998 with funding from a U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Brownfields Assessment grant. The grant funding was a catalyst for the creation of a permanent brownfields program in 2000. Phoenix has committed to brownfields redevelopment over the past 20+ years with technical and financial assistance. Through EPA grants and municipal capital improvement bond funding, the City has acquired and cleaned up brownfields and provided grant funding to private sector and nonprofit organizations for public infrastructure improvements and development fees. Since program creation in 1998, more than $352 million in private investment has restored more than 322 acres of previously contaminated land and created or maintained over 3,000 jobs. In addition, more than 30 sites have been redeveloped for public use.